The number of fire extinguishers required for a property in the UK is not a one-size-fits-all matter; it depends on several factors, including the size of the property, its layout, the type of activities conducted within, and the potential fire risks identified during a fire risk assessment. However, British Standard BS 5306-8:2012 provides general guidance on the provision of portable fire extinguishers.
Here’s how to start determining the number of fire extinguishers you might need:
- Fire Risk Assessment: This is the first step in determining how many fire extinguishers are needed. A fire risk assessment should be conducted by a competent person. It will identify the types of fire hazards present, the nature of the occupants, and the structural features of the building.
- Basic Provision: The standard basic provision for fire extinguishers is one 13A extinguisher per 200 square meters of floor space, with at least two extinguishers per floor. This is for Class A fires involving ordinary combustibles like paper, wood, and textiles.
- Specific Risks: Additional extinguishers should be provided for specific risks in certain areas. For example, a kitchen might need a wet chemical extinguisher for cooking oil fires, or areas with electrical equipment might need CO2 extinguishers.
- Travel Distance: No one should have to travel more than 30 meters to reach a fire extinguisher. This distance is reduced for high-risk areas or for specific types of extinguishers, like 10 meters for CO2 extinguishers.
- Special Considerations: Large, open-plan areas might need more extinguishers to cover the space adequately. Also, premises with multiple levels, complex layouts, or increased risks (like chemical storage areas) may require additional extinguishers.
- Types of Extinguishers: It’s important not just to have the correct number of extinguishers but also the right types, based on the materials present that could fuel a fire.
It’s crucial to consult with a fire safety professional to determine the exact requirements for your specific property, as we can provide tailored advice based on the latest regulations and your unique circumstances. The guidelines from BS 5306-8:2012 are a starting point, but the specific needs may vary greatly depending on the details of your property and its use.