Yes, in the UK, there are specific regulations and standards governing the installation, use, and maintenance of fire extinguishers. The key regulations and standards include:
- The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 (FSO): This applies to all non-domestic premises in England and Wales, including the common parts of blocks of flats or houses in multiple occupations (HMOs). The FSO requires the responsible person (e.g., employer, owner, or occupier) to carry out a fire risk assessment, implement appropriate fire safety measures, and maintain a fire management plan, including the provision and maintenance of appropriate fire-fighting equipment like fire extinguishers.
- British Standards BS 5306: This series of standards covers various aspects of fire extinguishing installations and equipment. Specifically:
- BS 5306-3: This standard covers the commissioning and maintenance of portable fire extinguishers.
- BS 5306-8: This standard provides recommendations for the selection and positioning of portable fire extinguishers.
- These standards give detailed guidance on how many extinguishers should be provided, where they should be located, how they should be installed, and the frequency and type of maintenance required.
- Health and Safety (Safety Signs and Signals) Regulations 1996: These regulations require appropriate signage for locating and identifying fire-fighting equipment.
- Local Authority Building Control (LABC): While not a regulation itself, local building regulations may have specific requirements for fire safety and fire-fighting equipment in new buildings or during significant refurbishments.
The key points these regulations and standards cover include:
- Assessment of Needs: A fire risk assessment should determine the types and quantities of fire extinguishers needed for the premises.
- Provision: Adequate numbers of the correct types of fire extinguishers should be provided based on the size, layout, and specific hazards of the premises.
- Location: Extinguishers should be conspicuously located and available at all times. They should not be obstructed and should be near room exits, in corridors, stairways, and at specific fire hazards.
- Installation and Signage: Extinguishers should be properly installed, usually on wall brackets or stands, at an appropriate height. Signage should indicate the location and type of extinguisher.
- Training: Staff should be trained in the correct use of extinguishers and in understanding the types of fires they are intended to be used on.
- Maintenance: Regular maintenance of fire extinguishers is required to ensure they remain in working order. This includes annual checks by a competent person.
It’s essential for businesses and non-domestic premises to comply with these regulations and standards to ensure they provide a safe environment and are prepared in the event of a fire. Failure to comply can result in significant fines, legal action, and increased risk of damage or injury during a fire.